CubeSat
Launch Initiative (CSLI.)
There
are small remote-controlled research spacecraft known as CubeSats. They are
nano-satellites. These little cube-shaped outposts get released into orbit and
are no more than half the size of a shoebox. This is a U-1 CubeSat but they
can be clipped together. Two or three together may contain more monitoring and
comlinks. Thus we get U-2 or U-3, depending on how many are clipped together.
Multiple
CubeSats are stored in a large container that is attached to the main launch
vehicle when it goes into space. This holder acts like a giant candy tin called
a Nanosatellite Launch Adaptor System (NLAS.) When it opens, one can imagine
these small CubeSats being released like sweets from a tube. They float out
over the stratosphere or where ever else the project owner might wish them to
go.
CubeSats
have been used to patrol around space stations or satellites. They search for
malfunctions or other damage. They can gently breeze the length of solar panels
and check all is well, even report minor irregularities that can be tackled promptly,
in case a fault becomes more substantial.
Now
NASA has a programme called CubeSat Launch Initiative (CSLI.) This innovative
idea allows free-thinking projects within CubeSats. These projects are
independent but hitch a ride, into space, upon a NASA rocket launch. A room for
passengers appeals where space exploration is concerned.
Once
in space, the NLAS releases its CubeSat passengers out and into orbit. Off they
go on their own little adventures, leaving the NASA magic bus to do its own
thing, while the little CubeSat goes about its self-indulgent quest for
knowledge, in a field of its owner’s choosing. It might take photographs of
Earth to study weather conditions, scan space for asteroids, survey the moon,
Mars, Venus, or watch material test samples in a space vacuum. There are all
sorts of things. These little undertakings can be controlled from a university
classroom by students on Earth.
For
a university to win the prized chance of controlling a CubeSat, they have to
pass stringent tests via NASA monitors who judge each project for viability. The
agency gets to filter the financially lucrative bidders for the choice of those
most useful on the knowledge acquisition front. This is because NASA will have
access to all information gathered before the reports go down to the students
in control of the CubeSat project.
There
are many CubeSats in orbit already and a growing number of projects waiting in
line. NASA will be paid for getting this free information as a transport
provider for independent CubeSats, which are just paying passengers on the main
launch project.
Everyone
wins when this experimental information starts to come in. The CubeSat can cost between $65,000 and $80,000. If there is a launch that can carry four or five
CubeSats, NASA gets a little of the cost back towards the main mission and a
potential amount of updated and free information. It also ensures that they
have a growing and enthusiastic candidates for future space exploration
technology.
These
delightful little parasitical spacecraft will develop over the decades and all
launches might be able to lower funding costs by accommodating CubeSat
projects. NASA may find ways to lower costs of building launch projects too, especially
developing re-usable craft like the Orion MPCV. Every time an Orion launch goes
up it will have CubeSat minor projects paying for a lift. Depending on how many CubeSat projects at $65,000 + it can get aboard; could re-launchable MPCV claw
back substantial finances against original costs of building main launch
projects in the future.
Imagine
the return in the shape of these four-inch cubes. Not to forget long term and
constant free information updates. NASA has stumbled upon a large number of
independent projects lining up to be selected and waiting to hand over their
money to get a CubeSat into space.
How
long before large multi-corporate organisations offer large sums of money for
their own space exploration tests, lowering the cost on the US taxpayer? Space
exploration will cast away all national industry commitment and begin to pay
for itself. Privatisation, once again, paves the way.
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